around 400BC |
the first Greek colonies are
founded on Adriatic islands |
around 100BC |
Romans rule over the east coast
of Adriatic |
305. |
Roman emperor Diocletian in
present-day Split |
around 600. |
Croats start moving to what
is today Croatia |
852. |
Duke Trpimir issues the Charter
in which for the first time is mentioned the name Croatia, in domestic
official documents. |
925. |
Tomislav, the first Croatian
king is mentioned, unifier of Pannonian and Dalmatian Croatia |
1102. |
After the death of Petar Svacic,
the last Croatian king, Croatia enters into a union with Hungary |
1242. |
King Bela IV issues the Golden
Bull in which he proclaims Zagreb a Free Royal City |
1433. |
The beginning of defense against
the Turks, who through time occupy the larger part of Croatian territory |
1527. |
By a decision of the Croatian
Assembly, the dynasty of Habsburg comes to the Croatian throne |
1699. |
Croatia is largely liberated
of Turkish rule; continental Croatia remains under the rule of Habsburg,
and the largest part of the Adriatic coast and islands are under Venice;
only Dubrovnik Republic remains completely independent |
1815. |
After the short-term rule of
the French under Napoleon, who abolished Venice and Dubrovnik Republic,
almost the whole of present-day Croatia enters into the Habsburg Monarch |
1847. |
Croatian becomes the official
language of Croatia in Croatian Parliament (Sabor), replacing the
Latin language |
1848. |
Ban (Viceroy) Josip Jelacic
defends Croatia against attempts of Hungarian occupation and unites
all Croatian provinces |
1866. |
Bishop Josip Juraj Strossmayer
founds the Croatian Academy of Arts and Sciences, the first in southeastern
Europe |
1918. |
After the downfall of the Austro-Hungarian
Monarchy in World War I, Croatia becomes part of the Kingdom of Serbs,
Croats and Slovenes, later proclaimed Yugoslavia |
1941. |
German and Italian forces occupy
Yugoslavia; the organized partisan resistance starts, led by Croatian
antifascists under the guidance of Josip Broz Tito |
1945. |
The Federative Socialist Republic
of Yugoslavia is proclaimed and within Yugoslavia, today's Croatia
is a federative republic |
1990. |
The first multiparty elections
after World War II are organized in Croatia; the Croatian Assembly
elects Dr. Franjo Tudjman as the first president |
1991. |
Croatia proclaims independence;
the Serbian rebellion starts, supported by the Yugoslav National Army
from Belgrade and results in the occupation of one third of Croatian
territory
|
5/1992. |
The Republic of Croatia becomes
a member of the United Nations |
1998. |
The last occupied part of Croatia,
in the east, including Vukovar, is integrated into the country. |
12/1999. |
The First Croatian President,
Franjo Tuđman, died |
1/2000. |
On the general elections, late
president's ruling party (HDZ) lost the election. The coalition of
6 parties is now in power. |
12/2003. |
On the general elections, Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ)
has won the election. Together with other 3 parties and national minority Members of Parliament
forms the Government |
4.10.2005. |
Accession negotiatons between Croatia and European Union have started |
1.7.2013. |
Republic of Croatia became 28th member state of the European Union |